A colorectal surgeon is a surgeon who specializes in treating issues linked to the colon and rectum. These surgeons help patients manage troubles relating to their colon, anus, small intestine, rectum, and surrounding organs.

Additionally, conditions associated with the liver, female reproductive systems, and urinary tract can be treated by colorectal surgeons. These specialized surgeons also care for patients suffering from certain types of cancer.

You may consider seeking the help of a colorectal surgeon if you experience persistent:

• Black or bloody stools

• Anal itching

• Diarrhea or constipation

• Ongoing discomfort when using the bathroom

• Severe abdominal pain

• Abscess or boil in the groin or anal area

Talk to your primary care physician about seeing a colorectal specialist in Las Vegas if you are experiencing any of these symptoms. Specialists with experience treating these issues will be able to perform a variety of tests to properly diagnose and treat your condition.

Colorectal specialists will perform a series of tests after your initial consultation to reach a diagnosis.

Some of these tests include:

• Barium enema: a series of lower gastrointestinal X-rays that help detect abnormalities inside the colon

• Proctoscopy: where a short, lighted tube known as proctoscope is inserted to carefully examine the organs

• Virtual colonoscopy: the use of a CT scan or MRI to analyze any abnormalities in the colon

Once these tests are performed, the colorectal surgeon may determine that you are experiencing symptoms of one of the following conditions:

• Diverticulosis

• Fissures

• Hemorrhoids

• Anal warts, abscesses, or fistula

• Inflammatory Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

• Crohn’s disease

• Ulcerative colitis

• Rectal or bladder prolapse

The doctor may determine that surgery is necessary to treat your condition. The procedures typically performed by a colorectal surgeon are:

• Colectomy

• Colonoscopy

• Colostomy

• Bowel obstruction repair

• Draining of abscesses

• Pelvic laparoscopy

In some cases, however, the surgeon may recommend more mild forms of treatment such as antibiotics and/or anti-inflammatory drugs.